I must say, I was amazed at the just how common it is for someone to feel abandoned. Last semester, I read The Poisonwood Bible for my supplementary reading project in my TC, Emerging Selves. A major issue for one of the daughters in the story was the fact that she had health problems that led her to believe that she was less important than the other daughters. In one incident, she and her sisters were running for a disaster occurring at their village and she actually witnessed her mother choose one daughter over the other (herself). Adah was literally left behind in The Poisonwood Bible. “[Mother] studied me for a moment, weighing my life. Then nodded, shifted [Ruth May] in her arms, turned away. ‘Come on!’ she commanded over her shoulder…I knew when I went down…Once I looked for my mother and saw her, far ahead. I followed, bent on my own rhythm. Curved into the permanent song of my body: left…behind” (Kingsolver 306). She talks about how she is crippled and thinks that because of this, the whole child was chosen first. In a way, I have had feelings that parallel these. For many years, I was convinced that my mother cared more for my brother than she did for my si ster and me. She seemed to side with him more often than not and her constant reminders of how much she despises my father led to me to believe that I somehow reminded her of him. And because of this, I was convinced that I could never be as good as Michael, my half-brother. I am not about to say that I come from a dysfunctional family. I only point this out to stress how often the sense of abandonment seems to come up in our lives. Dysfunctional family or not, I think everyone feels left behind at some point. We all have these “deep feelings of abandonment” in our lives (Bump 353). Whether it is by our families or by friends or even God, we manage to convince ourselves that we are less loved for some reason. I think Pecola’s feelings of abandonment were not helped by Claudia’s mother, who, in a fit of rage, reminded the children of the fact that her father “ain’t been here yet to see if his own child was ‘live or dead” (Morrison 25). She is already soft-spoken, described as having “no voice in the story,” and the verbal treatment she receives is no help. If anything, it no doubt confirmed her beliefs in her dysfunctional family and her feelings of being unwanted and left behind.
Stemming from this, I believe that this abandonment in our lives, however big or small, is what leads to our illusions about self-image. Many characters that I’ve read about have had severe self-esteem issues due to feeling unwanted. Under the covers of her bed, Pecola implored God to make her disappear, but “she could never get her eyes to disappear” (45). This statement might symbolize the situation of her family. Try as she might, Pecola cannot manage to change the circumstances in which she lives, just as she can’t change something as trivial as her eye color. Psychologically, it is suggested that blue is a calming color. The lightness of blue eyes can also be correlated with innocence, which may be a reason blue eyes are what “every girl child treasured” (Morrison 20).
Pecola’s desire for blue eyes not only has this meaning underneath, but it also has the meaning right on the surface of her feelings of ugliness that “made her ignored or despised” (Morrison 45). Our world is obsessed with materialistic values. We strive to get skinny, tan, pretty, fit, and all other forms of the ideal physical appearance. From this, we no doubt have strong self-esteem issues that could bleed into our relationships with other people, including those who are as close as our own family members. Pecola is convinced that if she had blue eyes “maybe Cholly would be different, and Mrs. Breedlove too” (46). Unfortunately, she believes that her appearance has something to do with the dynamics of her family. As Professor Bump mentioned, one of the reasons “Pauline abandon[ed] her daughter” was that “she believed her daughter was unusually ugly” (Bump 353), which just goes to show that even a mother’s love isn’t strong enough to overcome the vain values that are instilled within us.
Going on from this, when children are treated with positive attitudes and compliments, they tend to succeed: Claudia was able to “keep her sanity…primarily because…she and her sister had more self-esteem” (Bump 354). As I said, I am amazed at the effect self-image has on our relationships. Self-esteem dictates how we live and our relationships with others, especially our family. Family dynamics are clearly affected by many different factors, but the effect of self-image on them is a clear indicator of just how fragile these relationships can be.